How to solve any problem with first principles

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Ever get stuck on a marketing problem that feels impossible? This flowchart nails how to think like a first-principles problem solver. It’s simple, visual, and keeps you from chasing your own tail.

Marketing Analysis

This chart forces clear thinking. It starts with “Does this defy physics?” (if yes, move on). Then you break down the problem, list what not to do, imagine having more resources, and end with one actionable step. It’s the perfect mental model for marketers drowning in “what ifs.”

Why It Works

  • First-principles thinking strips away fluff
  • Defining the problem clearly keeps you focused
  • Listing the “worse” version prevents common mistakes
  • Imagining more resources opens creative options
  • Ending with action turns thinking into progress

Examples

  • Airbnb reframed “renting air mattresses” into “belong anywhere”
  • Tesla simplified car design around battery physics
  • Dollar Shave Club identified the real problem: overpriced blades, not shaving habits
  • Basecamp solved chaos by designing tools that reduce notifications

Analyzed by Swipebot

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